Business Reporter, BBC News
Chancellor Rachel Raves’ plan to cut billions of pounds in welfare costs through reforms in the plan has compulsorily increased.
Following major government concessions on the profit bill, the forecast of £ 5BN in savings by 2029–30 is seriously dent.
Coming so closely after a U-turn on the winter fuel allowance, the government has almost terminated its £ 10BN buffer which he wanted to keep public finance on track.
So what are the options of Reavs now? As the autumn budget approaches the budget, he has five options to change the financial situation.
1. Wait and see
The government can decide to wait and see if the UK economy increases more than expected and the loan interest cost declines.
This is a risky step.
For the reason that Reavs announced welfare reforms in the spring statement of March, as high loan interest payments and weakened tax receipts erased its current £ 10bn buffer.
Meanwhile, the office for budget responsibility, an independent body that assesses the government’s spending plans and performance, made its forecast to the British’s economic development 1%this year.
At that time, there was still great uncertainty on the influence of Donald Trump’s American tariff.
Since then, Britain became the first country to attack a deal with Trump.
This has significantly reduced tariffs on areas such as cars, although 10% tax still applies in some areas and a final agreement on UK Steel Shipment for states has not yet reached.
2. Search new savings
Reeves has really announced a review of a spending.
The big winners were NHS, additional £ 30bn in a year, as well as protecting.
Other departments performed or saw the cuts less well.
Going back and assigning the ministers to find more savings after handing over their budget will not only be disruptive, but the government will feel that it is scrambling to achieve credibility.
Now a big question is whether the government can spend to remove two-child profit hats.
Sir Kir Stmper said that last month he would see it “scrap” at a cost of £ 3.5bn.
3. Change financial rules
This is not a bigger for Reeves.
When she became a Chancellor, Reaves set two financial rules. The first was that day-to-day expenses will be spent with government revenue, which is mainly tax. The loan is only for investment.
The second is that the loan should fall as part of the national income by the end of a period of five years.
Reeves has repeatedly stated that these rules are “non-pervasive”.
Their purpose is to show that Britain is financially stable after the country’s credibility was shaken by the mini-judgment of former Prime Minister Liz Trus in 2022.
Theoretically, the Reves can change the rules – they are self -installed – but it disturbs the risk markets and if it happens, the loan may increase interest payment.
4. Less frequent financial check
The OBR produces two assessments of the UK’s economic and financial approach in a year, coincides with autumn budget and spring statement.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has suggested that the OBR report should be limited to only once in the budget.
The IMF will “promote further policy stability” to an assessment and potentially reduce the pressure on the government’s buffer figure, often called the “headroom”.
It states that “small amendments to the economic approach can also destroy the headroom within the rules, which are the subject of acute market and media investigation”.
Prior to the mini-budget, Trus and its Chancellor Quarthi Quarteng shut down the OBR when they announced a £ 45BN at the unfundated tax cuts, uncontrolled the financial markets.
Since then, Reeves has introduced a new law, which means any government announcement that makes major changes in taxes or expenses is subject to evaluation by OBR.
To limit a report once a year, she can choose to limit what she sets to provide an update on the situation of the economy in the spring statement.
5. Increase taxes or expand the threshold freeze
Labor has not increased taxes for “working people”, in which employee national insurance contribution, income tax and VAT increase.
On Wednesday, Cabinet Minister Pat McFaden said that the government would stick to that promise, but he admitted that there would be “financial results” for the decision to reduce the planned welfare deduction.
The government leaves Reavs with some liver to pull to replenish the government’s coffers.
An option is to keep a freeze on the tax threshold for a long time. The policy introduced under the Tory government was to end in April 2028.
If Reavs extends it to the end of Parliament, it could bring it to about £ 7BN.
In fact, this is a tax growth on working people – if your salary increases, you are at risk of dragging high tax range. However, this is a strict need for the government.