England face future water scarcity and require “continuous and continuous effort” to reduce demand, including more hospy ban and ‘smart’ water meters, warning the environment agency.
The Watchdog says that without dramatic action, England, which uses 14 billion liters of water a day, will have a daily decrease of more than six billion liters by 2055.
It says that more houses will need to report meters to report how much water is used in real time and future prices may require an increase when the supply is tight.
The warning came this year with an already declared drought in the north-west of Yorkshire and England, which the Met Office says that the hottest and dull spring in more than half a century is.
The EA warned in its five annual national structure for the Water Resources Report. It states that agriculture and energy will require 5 billion liters for users’ supply and 1 billion supply.
The EA said that in England, customers need to cut 2.5 billion liters per day by 2.5 billion per day by an average of about 140 liters per day by 2055.
This warns that the possibility of future economic growth will be compromised as the water becomes scarser and has already highlighted how water scarcity in Sussex, Cambrishire, Safok and parts of Norfolk is how limited housing and business development is.
EA President Allen Lawal told the BBC that he would like to see water companies using sanctions such as hosspipe ban, when “they use water quantities to bring people home.”
Increasing pressure on supply
EA highlights England’s growing population as a major driver of deficit. Water companies hope that by 2055 it will increase by 8 million people.
At the same time, climate change is changing the pattern of the weather, making new challenges for water supply.
EA says England – Like the rest of the Britain – already warm, wet winter and hotter, dryer is experiencing summer. This hopes that this trend becomes more pronounced and warns of more intense rainfall incidence, causing the possibility of more incidence of both drought and floods.
The report states that another major factor is how much water is taken by water companies and other users of England rivers – or “abstract” – it needs to be reduced.
Mr. Laval said that ruining some rivers that ruin some rivers, especially delicate ecosystems of the country’s chalk streams.
“This can eventually see the death of those rivers to the extent that they will never return in the same form,” they told the BBC.
Connecting the pressures on the supply is the fact that water companies plan to dramatically increase their dried flexibility. By 2040 they aim to deal with the type of drought that you will expect once every 500 years.
Professor Hanna Clok, a hydrologist at the University of Reading, believes that we need to change our attitude towards water.
“We do not really give importance to water,” she says. “We really need to think about it, actually as a precious resource.
“Everyone should take care of water and preserve it and think what they do when they turn on the tap and not when they choose.”
A joint effort
Everyone involved in the water industry, including domestic customers, will need to play a role in completing the deficit, says EA.
It says that it is “important” that water companies fulfill their promise to cut the amount of water leaked from their pipes by 2050 compared to the level of 2017-18. That about 900 meters a liter should be saved.
The new infrastructure will also play a role. Last year, water companies were given by Owat to proceed, which oversees the water industry, to enable more water to transfer more water between ten new reservoirs and two splinialization plants to invest billions of pounds in pipelines and other equipment.
Bob Taylor, CEO of Portsmouth Water Bob Taylor, said, it aims to create a “water grid” in the southern half of England.
“We are also looking for existing rivers, canals and other means to move water from areas where it is rich in the Southeast and East of the country in the UK, where it is less abundant,” Taylor explained.
These new investments should eventually distribute an additional 1.7 billion liters in a day, the EA report calculates. But the first reservoir will not be completed by the end of this decade and the program is not due to the end of the 2040s.
EA says that from domestic customers, in which the demand of domestic customers will be reduced to 2.5 billion liters a day and 2.5 billion liters a day. And, due to the delay in distributing the new infrastructure, the initially will have to complete by customers using 80% of the deficit.
At the same time, water companies switch to customers for the type of smart meter and variable pricing that have already been seen in the electrical industry, calling the EA government to consider the minimum standards for tightening building rules on water use of new houses and water efficiency of products.
The EA report highlights the rapid growth in the number of data centers in England as an area of increasing industrial demand for water.
Pip Square, the head of stability in the ARK data center, says water companies need to be very clear with industrial customers how much water they have and how flexible the supply is.
“We need to know what obstacles are therefore we can design the system,” Square said. “We need energy, we need fiber optic connections, but we can build data centers that do not use water. They just spend more to run.”