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The benefits of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in medical space sometimes grow, but evidence suggests that it can also come with risks.
A new study by European researchers investigated how AI can change the behavior of the endoscopist when operating a colonoscopy, and how they perform when not using AI.
The research accepted physicians at four endoscopy centers in Poland (artificial intelligence in colonoscopy for cancer prevention), where AI equipment was introduced for polyp detection at the end of 2021.
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At these centers, colonoscopy was randomly administered with or without AI aid.
Researchers estimate the quality of colonoscopes by comparing the tumor (also known as adenoma detection rate, or ADR) three months before the implementation of AI and three months before applying AI.
A study revealed that the doctors who used AI in colonoscopy became worse in doing cancer themselves. (Istock)
From September 2021 to March 2022, 1,443 patients passed through non-AI-Assisted colonoscopy before and after the introduction of AI.
The study found that the tumor detection rate of up to 22.4% from AI exposure after AI exposure was “significantly,” significantly reduced.
The findings were published in the Lancet Gastroenterology and Hepatology magazines.
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According to the analysis of the researchers, in contact with AI, the patients were “independent factors” associated with the penis and age tumor identification rate.
Researchers concluded that “continuous contact standard for AI can reduce the ADR of non-AI-assisted colonoscopy, suggests negative effects on endoscopy behavior.”
Research identified a 6% decline in identity rates during non-AI-assisted colonoscopies. (Istock)
Harvey Castro, MD, an emergency physician and expert at AI and Healthcare located in Texas, said that he considers this study as “a piece of important work”.
In an interview with Fox News Digital, he said, “This study highlights a contradiction in medicine: Artificial Intelligence can help us detect cancer, but it can also weaken the doctor’s own ability to weaken what the equipment does not matter.”
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Castro stressed that even 1% change can affect the existence of colon cancer for “thousands of patients”, which makes the decline of 6% in detection rates significant.
“Even small changes in detection of adenoma can transfer cancer results,” he said. “A decrease in a few percentage points is meaningful at the population level.”
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The expert recommends integrating AI “intelligence” instead of escaping all this.
“As the future of a physician, I believe that Artificial Intelligence is one of the most powerful devices we have to find out and save life,” Castro said.
A doctor and AI specialist said, “Small changes in adenoma detection can also transfer cancer results.” “A decrease in a few percentage points is meaningful at the population level.” (Istock)
“At the same time, this study reminds us of a simple truth: therapy is still a human profession. The doctor’s eye, decision and pattern recognition remains irreparable.”
Castro commented that in therapy, the right path with AI is the balance, designing it to strengthen doctors instead of weakening it.
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“This requires training, inspection and deliberate design,” he said.
“The best future is where the technology and humanity work along with humanity, doctors plus machine, ensuring that patients are the safest and most effective care possible.”
